{"id":1343,"date":"2025-02-25T15:58:57","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T07:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tqazy.com\/?p=1343"},"modified":"2025-02-25T16:17:25","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T08:17:25","slug":"%e9%9d%a2%e8%af%95%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b003-java%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%89%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%bc%82%e5%b8%b8%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tqazy.com\/?p=1343","title":{"rendered":"\u9762\u8bd5\u7b14\u8bb003-Java\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u4e09\uff09\uff1a\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h1>\n

Java\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong>\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u6216\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h1>\n

1. \u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong>
\n\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>
\nJava\u5f02\u5e38\u90fd\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea Throwable<\/code>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Error<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5982OutOfMemoryError<\/code>\uff08\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\uff09\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Exception<\/strong>\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\n
      \n
    • \u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u9700\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982IOException<\/code>\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u975e\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f3a\u5236\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982NullPointerException<\/code>\uff08\u7a7a\u6307\u9488\u5f02\u5e38\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      <\/div>\n

      2. \u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u975e\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong>
      \n\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea Exception<\/code>\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff1a\n
          \n
        • \u8981\u4e48\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528 try-catch<\/code> \u6355\u83b7\u5904\u7406\uff0c<\/li>\n
        • \u8981\u4e48\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u58f0\u660e\u5904\u4f7f\u7528 throws<\/code> \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u629b\u51fa\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \u975e\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea RuntimeException<\/code>\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff1a\n
            \n
          • \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u663e\u5f0f\u629b\u51fa\uff0c<\/li>\n
          • \u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u5185\u90e8\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            <\/div>\n

            3. \u5e38\u89c1\u7684Error\u3001\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u975e\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
            \n\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>
            \n\u5e38\u89c1 Error<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • StackOverflowError<\/code>\uff1a\u6808\u6ea2\u51fa\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n
            • OutOfMemoryError<\/code>\uff1a\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n
            • NoClassDefFoundError<\/code>\uff1a\u7c7b\u5b9a\u4e49\u672a\u627e\u5230\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n
            • LinkageError<\/code>\uff1a\u94fe\u63a5\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u5e38\u89c1\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • IOException<\/code>\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n
              • SQLException<\/code>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n
              • ClassNotFoundException<\/code>\uff1a\u7c7b\u672a\u627e\u5230\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n
              • InterruptedException<\/code>\uff1a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65ad\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u5e38\u89c1\u975e\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • NullPointerException<\/code>\uff1a\u7a7a\u6307\u9488\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n
                • ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException<\/code>\uff1a\u6570\u7ec4\u8d8a\u754c\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n
                • ArithmeticException<\/code>\uff1a\u7b97\u672f\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n
                • NumberFormatException<\/code>\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u683c\u5f0f\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n
                • IllegalArgumentException<\/code>\uff1a\u975e\u6cd5\u53c2\u6570\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n
                • IndexOutOfBoundsException<\/code>\uff1a\u7d22\u5f15\u8d8a\u754c\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  <\/div>\n

                  4. \u5206\u522b\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2aError\u3001\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u975e\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/strong>
                  \n\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>
                  \n(1) Error \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>
                  \nStackOverflowError<\/code> \u5c5e\u4e8e Error<\/code> \u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u9650\u9012\u5f52\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u6808\u4e0a\u5206\u914d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u9012\u5f52\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6808\u7a7a\u95f4\u8017\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \/\/ \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\npublic class StackOverflowErrorExample {\n    public static void recursiveMethod() {\n        \/\/ \u65e0\u9650\u9012\u5f52\u8c03\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\n        recursiveMethod();\n    }\n\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        try {\n            recursiveMethod();\n        } catch (StackOverflowError e) {\n            System.out.println("\u6355\u83b7\u5230 StackOverflowError: " + e);\n        }\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  \n
                  \u6355\u83b7\u5230 StackOverflowError: java.lang.StackOverflowError<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
                  \u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong>
                  \n\u5728 recursiveMethod<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8c03\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6808\u7a7a\u95f4\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u629b\u51fa StackOverflowError<\/code>\u3002\u5728 main<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 try-catch<\/code> \u5757\u6355\u83b7\u8be5\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                  <\/div>\n
                  (2) \u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>
                  \nIOException<\/code> \u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
                  import java.io.FileReader;\nimport java.io.IOException;\n\npublic class IOExceptionExample {\n    public static void readFile() throws IOException {\n        \/\/ \u5c1d\u8bd5\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\n        FileReader reader = new FileReader("nonexistentfile.txt");\n        int data;\n        while ((data = reader.read()) != -1) {\n            System.out.print((char) data);\n        }\n        reader.close();\n    }\n\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        try {\n            readFile();\n        } catch (IOException e) {\n            System.out.println("\u6355\u83b7\u5230 IOException: " + e.getMessage());\n        }\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  \n
                  \u6355\u83b7\u5230 IOException: nonexistentfile.txt (\u7cfb\u7edf\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
                  \u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong>
                  \nreadFile<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 nonexistentfile.txt<\/code> \u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1 IOException<\/code>\u3002
                  \n\u7531\u4e8e IOException<\/code> \u662f\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0creadFile<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528 throws<\/code> \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u58f0\u660e\u629b\u51fa\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38\u3002
                  \n\u5728 main<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u7528 readFile<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 try-catch<\/code> \u5757\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
                  <\/div>\n
                  (3) \u975e\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>
                  \nNullPointerException<\/code> \u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a null<\/code> \u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u629b\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
                  public class NullPointerExceptionExample {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        String str = null;\n        try {\n            \/\/ \u5bf9 null \u5bf9\u8c61\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa NullPointerException\n            int length = str.length();\n            System.out.println("\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u957f\u5ea6: " + length);\n        } catch (NullPointerException e) {\n            System.out.println("\u6355\u83b7\u5230 NullPointerException: " + e);\n        }\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  \n
                  \u6355\u83b7\u5230 NullPointerException: java.lang.NullPointerException<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
                  \u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong>
                  \n\u5728 main<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a null<\/code> \u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u8c61 str<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u7684 length()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 NullPointerException<\/code> \u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 try-catch<\/code> \u5757\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
                  <\/div>\n
                  \u4e09\u3001try-catch-finally<\/code> \u8bed\u53e5<\/h1>\n
                  1. \u7b80\u8ff0 try-catch-finally<\/code> \u8bed\u53e5\u5757\u4e2d\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>
                  \n\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • try<\/code> \u5757\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u80fd\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • catch<\/code> \u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5904\u7406 try<\/code> \u5757\u4e2d\u629b\u51fa\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u5f02\u5e38\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • finally<\/code> \u5757\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    <\/div>\n
                    2. \u5728 try-catch-finally<\/code> \u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c try<\/code> \u5757\u4e2d\u6709 return<\/code> \u8bed\u53e5\uff0cfinally<\/code> \u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
                    \n\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>
                    \n\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u3002
                    \n\u5728 try<\/code> \u5757\u9047\u5230 return<\/code> \u8bed\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5148\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c finally<\/code> \u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u4e4b\u524d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
                    <\/div>\n
                    3. catch<\/code> \u5757\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\u540e\uff0c\u82e5 finally<\/code> \u5757\u4e2d\u6709 return<\/code> \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9 try<\/code> \u6216 catch<\/code> \u5757\u4e2d\u7684 return<\/code> \u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/strong>
                    \n\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>
                    \n\u82e5 finally<\/code> \u5757\u4e2d\u6709 return<\/code> \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6 try<\/code> \u6216 catch<\/code> \u5757\u4e2d\u7684 return<\/code> \u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd4\u56de finally<\/code> \u5757\u4e2d return<\/code> \u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
                    <\/div>\n
                    4. \u8bf7\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u4e14\u7b80\u6d01\u7684try-catch-finally \u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>
                    \n\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                    import java.io.BufferedReader;\nimport java.io.FileReader;\nimport java.io.IOException;\n\npublic class TryCatchFinallyExample {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        BufferedReader reader = null;\n        try {\n            \/\/ \u5c1d\u8bd5\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\n            reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("test.txt"));\n            String line;\n            \/\/ \u9010\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\n            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {\n                System.out.println(line);\n            }\n        } catch (IOException e) {\n            \/\/ \u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\n            System.err.println("\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef: " + e.getMessage());\n        } finally {\n            try {\n                if (reader != null) {\n                    \/\/ \u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u5668\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\n                    reader.close();\n                }\n            } catch (IOException e) {\n                \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u5668\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\n                System.err.println("\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u5668\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef: " + e.getMessage());\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • try<\/code> \u5757\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7801\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6 test.txt<\/code> \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u9010\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u88ab\u653e\u5728 try<\/code> \u5757\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • catch<\/code> \u5757\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f53 try<\/code> \u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u629b\u51fa IOException<\/code> \u65f6\uff0ccatch<\/code> \u5757\u4f1a\u6355\u83b7\u8be5\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u6253\u5370\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • finally<\/code> \u5757\uff1a<\/strong> \u65e0\u8bba try<\/code> \u5757\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\uff0cfinally<\/code> \u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cfinally<\/code> \u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u5668 BufferedReader<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u5173\u95ed\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa IOException<\/code>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528 try-catch<\/code> \u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      <\/div>\n
                      \u56db\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38<\/h1>\n
                      1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\uff1f<\/strong>
                      \n\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>
                      \n\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cJava\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7cbe\u51c6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
                      \n\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u5177\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
                      <\/div>\n
                      2. \u7b80\u8ff0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/strong>
                      \n\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>
                      \n(1) \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea Exception<\/code>\uff08\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\uff09\u6216 RuntimeException<\/code>\uff08\u975e\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\uff09\u3002
                      \n(2) \u63d0\u4f9b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
                      \n(3) \u82e5\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                      <\/div>\n
                      3. \u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>
                      \n\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>
                      \n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53d6\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u8d85\u8fc7\u8d26\u6237\u4f59\u989d\u65f6\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3002(\u65e5\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u5224\u5b9a\u4f59\u989d\u4e0d\u8db3\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u5e38\u629b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002)
                      \n\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n
                      \/\/ \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b\uff08\u4f59\u989d\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f02\u5e38\uff09\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea Exception\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\nclass InsufficientBalanceException extends Exception {\n    \/\/ \u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\n    public InsufficientBalanceException(String message) {\n        super(message);\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n
                      \/\/ \u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u7c7b\nclass BankAccount {\n    \/\/ \u6210\u5458\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u8d26\u6237\u4f59\u989d\n    private double balance;\n\n    \/\/ \u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8d26\u6237\u4f59\u989d\n    public BankAccount(double initialBalance) {\n        this.balance = initialBalance;\n    }\n\n    \/\/ \u53d6\u6b3e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u629b\u51fa InsufficientBalanceException \u5f02\u5e38\n    public void withdraw(double amount) throws InsufficientBalanceException {\n        if (amount > balance) {\n            \/\/ \u5f53\u53d6\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u5927\u4e8e\u8d26\u6237\u4f59\u989d\u65f6\uff0c\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\n            throw new InsufficientBalanceException("\u4f59\u989d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u51fa " + amount + " \u5143\u3002");\n        }\n        balance -= amount;\n        System.out.println("\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u51fa " + amount + " \u5143\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4f59\u989d\u4e3a " + balance + " \u5143\u3002");\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n
                      \/\/ \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\npublic class CustomExceptionTest {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u4f59\u989d\u4e3a 1000 \u5143\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\n        BankAccount account = new BankAccount(1000);\n\n        try {\n            \/\/ \u5c1d\u8bd5\u53d6\u6b3e 1500 \u5143\n            account.withdraw(1500);\n        } catch (InsufficientBalanceException e) {\n            \/\/ \u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\n            System.out.println("\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u5f02\u5e38: " + e.getMessage());\n        }\n\n        try {\n            \/\/ \u5c1d\u8bd5\u53d6\u6b3e 500 \u5143\n            account.withdraw(500);\n        } catch (InsufficientBalanceException e) {\n            System.out.println("\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u5f02\u5e38: " + e.getMessage());\n        }\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
                      \n
                      \u6355\u83b7\u5230\u5f02\u5e38: \u4f59\u989d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u51fa 1500.0 \u5143\u3002
                      \n\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u51fa 500.0 \u5143\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4f59\u989d\u4e3a 500.0 \u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
                      \u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b InsufficientBalanceException<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea Exception<\/code>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u68c0\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u7236\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u7c7b BankAccount<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a balance<\/code> \u5b57\u6bb5\u8868\u793a\u8d26\u6237\u4f59\u989d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a withdraw<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u53d6\u6b3e\u3002\u5728 withdraw<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d6\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u5927\u4e8e\u8d26\u6237\u4f59\u989d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa InsufficientBalanceException<\/code> \u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b CustomExceptionTest<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53d6\u6b3e 1500 \u5143\u548c 500 \u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 try-catch<\/code> \u5757\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u629b\u51fa\u7684 InsufficientBalanceException<\/code> \u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                        \u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3001try-catch-finally\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,84],"tags":[86,87,85],"class_list":{"0":"post-1343","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-java_base","7":"category-interview","8":"tag-java","10":"tag-85"},"yoast_head":"\n\u9762\u8bd5\u7b14\u8bb003-Java\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u4e09\uff09\uff1a\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406 | \u9676\u5176\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tqazy.com\/?p=1343\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u9762\u8bd5\u7b14\u8bb003-Java\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u4e09\uff09\uff1a\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406 | \u9676\u5176\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3001try-catch-finally\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tqazy.com\/?p=1343\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u9676\u5176\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-25T07:58:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-25T08:17:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oss.tqazy.com\/wordpress\/autoFile\/2024\/05\/20240530090910445.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u9676\u5176\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u9676\u5176\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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