{"id":1395,"date":"2025-02-28T18:10:45","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T10:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tqazy.com\/?p=1395"},"modified":"2025-03-01T14:17:56","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T06:17:56","slug":"%e5%9c%a8centos7%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97-mysql7-5%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tqazy.com\/?p=1395","title":{"rendered":"\u5728CentOS7\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u5217 \u2014 MySQL5.7\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u524d\u63d0\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u7269\u7406\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aWindows11 \u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff08\u5df2\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff09\uff0c\u5185\u5b58 32G\uff0c\u5df2\u8054\u7f51
\nVMware \u7248\u672c\uff1a17.6.1
\nCentOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\uff1aCentOS Linux release 7.9.2009\uff08Core\uff09
\nCentOS \u5df2\u5b89\u88c5 vim<\/p>\n

\u9884\u5b89\u88c5 MySQL \u7248\u672c\uff1aMySQL5.7.38<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u6b8b\u4f59MySQL<\/h1>\n

1.1 \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6709MySQL<\/h2>\n

\u4ece\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u662f Mariadb\u800c\u4e0d\u662fmysql\uff01\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f9d\u65e7\u4ee5mysql\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

rpm -qa | grep mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd4\u56de\u7a7a\u503c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
1.2 \u5220\u9664\u53ef\u7528<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u3002
\n\u56e0\u4e3acentos-7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fMariadb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u65b0Mariadb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
yum install mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5148\u5220\u9664\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u9762\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5220\u9664\uff1a
\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
yum remove mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5220\u9664\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6b8b\u7559\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
sudo rpm -e --nodeps mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch\nsudo rpm -e --nodeps mysql-community-common-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64\nsudo rpm -e --nodeps mysql-community-libs-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u7248\u672c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eMySQL<\/h1>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684yum\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6162\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u53c8\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
2.1 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h2>\n
\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u955c\u50cf\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/mysql\/MySQL-5.7\/<\/a>
\n\u641c\u7d22\uff1amysql-5.7.38-el7-x86_64.tar.gz\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff08707MB\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
2.2 \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u3010mysql-5.7.38-el7-x86_64.tar.gz\u3011\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\/usr\/local\/package<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
cd \/usr\/local\/package\nll<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
2.3 \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
MySQL \u8fd0\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/p>\n
sudo yum install -y libaio numactl<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/div>\n
\u521b\u5efaMySQL\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4<\/strong>
\n\u4e3a MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u521b\u5efa\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo groupadd mysql\nsudo useradd -r -g mysql -s \/bin\/false mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/div>\n
2.4 \u89e3\u538b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u5c06 MySQL \u5b89\u88c5\u5230 \/usr\/local\/mysql \u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir -p \/usr\/local\/mysql\nsudo tar -zxvf \/usr\/local\/package\/mysql-5.7.38-el7-x86_64.tar.gz -C \/usr\/local\/mysql --strip-components=1<\/code><\/pre>\n
--strip-components=1<\/code> \u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u6389\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230 \/usr\/local\/mysql<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
2.5 \u914d\u7f6eMySQL<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>
\nMySQL \u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir -p \/usr\/local\/mysql\/data\nsudo chown -R mysql:mysql \/usr\/local\/mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/div>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316MySQL<\/strong>
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521d\u59cb\u5316 MySQL \u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u521d\u59cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo \/usr\/local\/mysql\/bin\/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=\/usr\/local\/mysql --datadir=\/usr\/local\/mysql\/data<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
2025-03-01T12:34:56.789012Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: AbcDef123!<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u767b\u5f55 MySQL \u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
2.6 \u914d\u7f6eMySQL\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n
\u590d\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u811a\u672c<\/strong>
\n\u628a MySQL \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u811a\u672c\u590d\u5236\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo cp \/usr\/local\/mysql\/support-files\/mysql.server \/etc\/init.d\/mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/div>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/strong>
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo chkconfig --add mysql\nsudo chkconfig mysql on<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/div>\n
2.7 \u542f\u52a8MySQL\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n
sudo service mysql start<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u505c\u6b62\nsudo service mysql stop\n\/\/ \u91cd\u542f\nsudo service mysql restart\n\/\/ \u67e5\u8be2\u72b6\u6001\nsudo service mysql status<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/div>\n
2.8 \u767b\u5f55MySQL\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e34\u65f6\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n
\/usr\/local\/mysql\/bin\/mysql -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165 MySQL \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong>
\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b SQL \u8bed\u53e5\u4fee\u6539 root \u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\u8981\u7b26\u5408 MySQL \u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff1a
\n\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a\uff1a123456<\/p>\n
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06 123456<\/code> \u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u60f3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 EXIT;<\/code> \u9000\u51fa MySQL \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
2.9 \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 MySQL \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06 MySQL \u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/profile<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/profile<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
export PATH=$PATH:\/usr\/local\/mysql\/bin<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
source \/etc\/profile<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/div>\n
2.10 \u4fee\u6539MySQL\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n
MySQL\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\uff1a3306<\/strong>
\n\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f7f\u75283306\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
\n\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff1a1024~65535\uff08\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5360\u7528\uff09
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\uff1a23306\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
MySQL \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u662f \/etc\/my.cnf<\/code> \u6216\u8005 \/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5 \/etc\/my.cnf<\/code> \u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230 [mysqld]<\/code> \u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u6dfb\u52a0\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n\u5728 [mysqld]<\/code> \u90e8\u5206\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539 port<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u4e3a 23306<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/my.cnf\n\n[mysqld]\nport = 23306<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728 vi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309 Esc \u952e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165 :wq \u5e76\u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u542f MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo service mysql restart<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/div>\n
\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u542f\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662fSELinux\u641e\u7684\u9b3c\u3002
\n\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u6210\u529f\u91cd\u542fMySQL\uff1a<\/p>\n
setenforce 0<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/div>\n
2.11 \u5f00\u901aMySQL\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5<\/h2>\n
\u767b\u5f55 MySQL<\/strong><\/p>\n
\/usr\/local\/mysql\/bin\/mysql -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684 root \u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165 MySQL \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/strong>
\n\u94fe\u63a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a \u201c123456\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "123456";<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/div>\n
\u4fee\u6539 bind-address \u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cMySQL \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\n\u82e5\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 bind-address<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/my.cnf<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/my.cnf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728 [mysqld]<\/code> \u90e8\u5206\u627e\u5230 bind-address<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a 0.0.0.0<\/code>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55 IP \u5730\u5740\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
[mysqld]\nbind-address = 0.0.0.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542f MySQL \u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo service mysql restart<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/div>\n
\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3<\/strong>
\nfirewalld \u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08centos-7\uff09\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4,\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\uff1a<\/p>\n
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=23306\/tcp --permanent\nfirewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/div>\n
2.12 \u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5MySQL<\/h2>\n
\u6253\u5f00Navicat\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5 > MySQL\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
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